F6AGV
Actualité et promotion du radioamateurisme
jeudi 16 février 2012
mercredi 15 février 2012
TRUCS ET ASTUCES INFORMATIQUE WINDOWS XP
Dans les stations radioamateurs, nous allons trouver des systèmes sous Windows XP.
Une série d'articles va commencer avec comme thème TRUCS et ASTUCES.
Ma réserve est impressionnante et je me limiterais à l'essentiel pour dépanner un PC qui vient de lâcher, par suite d'une panne, ou d'une attaque de virus, un formatage, ou une recherche de performances pour augmenter par exemple la rapidité au démarrage et au cours des exécutions des applications.
L'ordinateur est maintenant un élément indispensable d'une station radioamateur.
Encore une fois, les radioamateurs français "bien pensants" et "politiquement corrects" se sont plantés lamentablement. Tout le monde a été confronté à ces paroles, relayées comme des "hoax" !
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoax
La radio c'est fini, on va tous passer sur Internet ! Les jeunes ne vont plus que sur Internet...
Il est vrai que la présence d'un ordinateur change la vie du radioamateur mais il est là pour faciliter le trafic, remplir le log, recevoir des données numériques, textes, photos, vidéos, forums, listes, sites, blogs...
On ne compte plus les logiciels et les applications pour les radioamateurs.
Évidemment, dans certains domaines les radioamateurs français sont à la traîne comme toujours.
Au lieu de foncer et de travailler dans des innovations, ils critiquent, sèment le découragement, le doute, et en définitive copient volontiers ce que les "autres" ont faits !
Mais c'est un autre débat! Ce qui est inadmissible, c'est de colporter des idioties comme la radio, n'existe plus avec Internet... Ces propos sont-ils volontairement destructeurs, je pense qu'il y a une part de personnes que ça doit arranger de voir disparaître les radioamateurs et le radioamateurisme, pour diverses raisons.
Le remplacer par autre chose, l'orienter vers d'autres utilisations, récupérer des avantages, ou des fréquences. Une autre part de personnes qui relayent ces mots d'ordre, sans penser aux conséquences parce que c'est dans l'air et qu'on a rien d'autre à proposer...
Bref, l'ordinateur est un complément formidable de toute station moderne, et son rôle ne fera que s'amplifier.
Un temps assez considérable est perdu, quand un problème survient, et souvent le radioamateur se trouve seul face à une complexité des composants internes dans la machine. Il faut savoir mettre les mains dans le cambouis ! On a pas encore inventé l'ordinateur qui dépanne un autre ordinateur.
A ma connaissance? Mais ce qui est utopique aujourd'hui, donc dénigré par la foule des radioamateurs septiques sera couramment utilisé demain ! On l'a toujours vu, de l' AM à la BLU, de la CW ou du RTTY au PACKET, du PACKET à l' APRS. Toujours des détracteurs... Une plaie typiquement franco-française.
Ce qui se produit toujours, c'est qu'ailleurs, ils le font et que finalement nous nous y mettons mais avec 5 à 10 de retard ! Exemple sur les activités ballons en France ! Les français n'ont pas encore compris... Il ne s'agit pas d'envoyer en l'air des baudruches gonflées à l'hélium mais de construire des nacelles chargées d'électronique: ce qui s'appelle "PAYLOAD" pour ceux qui connaissent...
On peut méditer là dessus, et constater que le radioamateur de base n'est qu'un utilisateur de technologie et consommateur d'appareils, d'où une dérive vers la radio dite de " LOISIR".
Il faut combattre cette idée car elle enfermerait le radioamateurisme dans une boite de plus en plus petite!
A terme, ce serait la mort de toute activité inventive, innovante et expérimentale, ce qu' y a toujours été reconnue dans cette passion depuis les origines et qui fait son charme.
Donc, méfions nous des "ayatollahs" et des "slogans" négateurs, même si c'est une association qui le prétend, la première chose à savoir c'est si elle défend le radioamateurisme ou elle même ?
Tout ceci en préambule pour exprimer le fait que l'ordinateur dans une station radio est devenu INDISPENSABLE pour de plus en plus de raisons.
Le "PC" est relié aux postes de radio par des cordons spéciaux, (CAT, RS232,USB, WIFI, AUDIO, PORT PARALLELE... )
Nous devons avancer dans tout ce qui concerne les interfaçages avec l'extérieur (MOTEURS, STATIONS METEO, DONNES des BALLONS RADIOAMATEURS, SATELLITES, LINKS, RELAIS, TELECOMMANDES...).
La série TRUC et ASTUCES doit permettre une maintenance plus rapide, plus efficace, plus adaptée,
des réglages, des installations... N'hésitez pas à participer, si vous voulez bien. ALL is possible !
Contact : f6agv AT free.fr
Une série d'articles va commencer avec comme thème TRUCS et ASTUCES.
Ma réserve est impressionnante et je me limiterais à l'essentiel pour dépanner un PC qui vient de lâcher, par suite d'une panne, ou d'une attaque de virus, un formatage, ou une recherche de performances pour augmenter par exemple la rapidité au démarrage et au cours des exécutions des applications.
L'ordinateur est maintenant un élément indispensable d'une station radioamateur.
Encore une fois, les radioamateurs français "bien pensants" et "politiquement corrects" se sont plantés lamentablement. Tout le monde a été confronté à ces paroles, relayées comme des "hoax" !
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoax
La radio c'est fini, on va tous passer sur Internet ! Les jeunes ne vont plus que sur Internet...
Il est vrai que la présence d'un ordinateur change la vie du radioamateur mais il est là pour faciliter le trafic, remplir le log, recevoir des données numériques, textes, photos, vidéos, forums, listes, sites, blogs...
On ne compte plus les logiciels et les applications pour les radioamateurs.
Évidemment, dans certains domaines les radioamateurs français sont à la traîne comme toujours.
Au lieu de foncer et de travailler dans des innovations, ils critiquent, sèment le découragement, le doute, et en définitive copient volontiers ce que les "autres" ont faits !
Mais c'est un autre débat! Ce qui est inadmissible, c'est de colporter des idioties comme la radio, n'existe plus avec Internet... Ces propos sont-ils volontairement destructeurs, je pense qu'il y a une part de personnes que ça doit arranger de voir disparaître les radioamateurs et le radioamateurisme, pour diverses raisons.
Le remplacer par autre chose, l'orienter vers d'autres utilisations, récupérer des avantages, ou des fréquences. Une autre part de personnes qui relayent ces mots d'ordre, sans penser aux conséquences parce que c'est dans l'air et qu'on a rien d'autre à proposer...
Bref, l'ordinateur est un complément formidable de toute station moderne, et son rôle ne fera que s'amplifier.
Un temps assez considérable est perdu, quand un problème survient, et souvent le radioamateur se trouve seul face à une complexité des composants internes dans la machine. Il faut savoir mettre les mains dans le cambouis ! On a pas encore inventé l'ordinateur qui dépanne un autre ordinateur.
A ma connaissance? Mais ce qui est utopique aujourd'hui, donc dénigré par la foule des radioamateurs septiques sera couramment utilisé demain ! On l'a toujours vu, de l' AM à la BLU, de la CW ou du RTTY au PACKET, du PACKET à l' APRS. Toujours des détracteurs... Une plaie typiquement franco-française.
Ce qui se produit toujours, c'est qu'ailleurs, ils le font et que finalement nous nous y mettons mais avec 5 à 10 de retard ! Exemple sur les activités ballons en France ! Les français n'ont pas encore compris... Il ne s'agit pas d'envoyer en l'air des baudruches gonflées à l'hélium mais de construire des nacelles chargées d'électronique: ce qui s'appelle "PAYLOAD" pour ceux qui connaissent...
On peut méditer là dessus, et constater que le radioamateur de base n'est qu'un utilisateur de technologie et consommateur d'appareils, d'où une dérive vers la radio dite de " LOISIR".
Il faut combattre cette idée car elle enfermerait le radioamateurisme dans une boite de plus en plus petite!
A terme, ce serait la mort de toute activité inventive, innovante et expérimentale, ce qu' y a toujours été reconnue dans cette passion depuis les origines et qui fait son charme.
Donc, méfions nous des "ayatollahs" et des "slogans" négateurs, même si c'est une association qui le prétend, la première chose à savoir c'est si elle défend le radioamateurisme ou elle même ?
Si ce n'est pas le cas, ne pas adhérer et aller voir ailleurs !
Tout ceci en préambule pour exprimer le fait que l'ordinateur dans une station radio est devenu INDISPENSABLE pour de plus en plus de raisons.
Le "PC" est relié aux postes de radio par des cordons spéciaux, (CAT, RS232,USB, WIFI, AUDIO, PORT PARALLELE... )
Nous devons avancer dans tout ce qui concerne les interfaçages avec l'extérieur (MOTEURS, STATIONS METEO, DONNES des BALLONS RADIOAMATEURS, SATELLITES, LINKS, RELAIS, TELECOMMANDES...).
La série TRUC et ASTUCES doit permettre une maintenance plus rapide, plus efficace, plus adaptée,
des réglages, des installations... N'hésitez pas à participer, si vous voulez bien. ALL is possible !
TRUC ET ASTUCES : STATION RADIOAMATEUR
1.Rechercher des DLL manquantes :
Cliquez Démarrer
Exécuter
Tapez la commande sfc/scannow
Le CD d’installation de WINDOWS XP est nécessaire.
2.Des fichiers se bloquent :
Cliquez droit
Renommer sans extension
Essayez de le supprimer.
3.Terminer le processus en cas de blocage :
Message ….. ne réponds pas
Mettre fin à une application en faisant
Appuyez simultanément sur CTRL + ALT + SUPPR
La fenêtre gestionnaire des tâches apparaît
Cliquez sur Processus
Trouvez le fichier qui pose problème
Sélectionner
Cliquez sur terminer le Processus
4.Mode sans échec :
C’est un démarrage de WINDOWS XP qui va utiliser un minimum de pilotes
et de services.
Il est possible de réparer ce qui ne va pas avant le lancement de ce qui ne va pas.
A la mise en route du PC, tapez sur F8, avant la mise en route de WINDOWS XP.
5.WINDOWS se bloque avant l’apparition du bureau :
Appuyez sur F8
Choisir Dernière configuration connue
WINDOWS démarre en utilisant un point de restauration sauvé dans le registre.
Les modifications sont annulées quel que soit le problème.
6.Réparation de WINDOWS si celui devient instable :
Insérez le CD original de WINDOWS XP
Démarrez avec celui-ci dans le lecteur CD.
Appuyez sur F8
Puis sur R pour Réparation sans toucher aux fichiers sauvegardés.
Exécutez une mise à jour de WINDOWS XP pour finir.
7.WINDOWS ne veut pas s’arrêter :
Des programmes refusent de se fermer
Attention vous allez travailler dans le registre ! Pas d’erreur possible !
Démarrer, exécuter
Lancez Regedit dans la petite fenêtre
Sélectionnez la clef HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop
Cliquez à chaque fois sur le signe +
Cliquez sur Desktop
Changez la valeur de
AutoEndTasks en 1 en cliquant droit et faire modifier et OK
Sortir avec le signe – sur la clef
Fermez
Cela évite le blocage du système et forcer WINDWOS à quitter les applications.
8.Démarrez plus rapidement le PC :
Les fichiers de démarrage peuvent être optimisés en les défragmentant.
Cliquez sur Démarrer, Exécuter
Tapez la commande defrag c :-b
9.Optimisez la carte son :
Cliquez sur démarrer
Panneau de Configuration
Sons et Périphériques
Volume
Le nom de la carte son apparaît
Le volume du périphérique peut être réglé sur faible ou élevé
Testez le
Cochez la case « placer l’ icône de volume dans la barre des tâches »
Cliquez sur Bouton paramètres avancés.
Le panneau Contrôle du volume apparaît
Réglez les niveaux de chaque application ou cliquez sur Muet en bas, si non utilisé.
Testez le contrôle du volume
Exemple : niveau maximal sur l’entrée Ligne
Fermez
Exemple : cochez muet sur Synthé SW (Midi)
Retour sur Sons et Périphériques
Cliquez le bouton Audio
Fenêtre contrôle d’enregistrement
Réglez les niveaux des :
n Lecteur CD
n Entrée Ligne
n Microphone
On ne peut cocher qu’une seule case. Vérifier votre entrée suivant l’application de votre entrée enregistrement.
Exemple : Microphone
Niveau maximal
Fermez
Sortir avec Appliquer et OK
10. Indexation des fichiers :
La mise à jour de la liste des fichiers de l’utilitaire « rechercher » ralentit le système.
Si vous voulez arrêter cette option
Dans Poste de Travail
Cliquez droit sur le disque dur utilisé par exemple C :
Propriétés
Onglet général
Décochez la case « autoriser l’indexation de ce disque pour la recherche rapide de fichiers »
Fermez
11. Accélérer le menu Démarrer :
Cliquez le bouton Démarrer + Exécuter
Tapez Regedit
Sélectionnez la clef : HKEY-CURRENT_USER\ControlPanel\Desktop
Cliquez sur Desktop
Trouvez MenuShowDelay dans la liste
Cliquez droit pour modifier
Placez la valeur 100 au lieu de 400
Sortir avec le signe - sur la clef
Fermez
12. Programmes favoris : gérez la liste
Cliquez gauche sur le bouton Démarrer
La liste des raccourcis apparaît à gauche
Cliquez droit sur n’importe quel raccourci
Choisissez l’option : « Ajouter au menu démarrer »
Ou choisissez l’option : « Supprimer de cette liste »
Sortir en cliquant à côté de la fenêtre
13. Supprimez la liste des documents récents :
Cliquez gauche sur le bouton Démarrer
Cliquez gauche sur Exécuter
Tapez Regedit
Attention vous êtes dans le registre, pas d’erreur possible.
Sélectionner la Clef : HKEY_CURRENT.USER\Sofware\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
Cliquez sur Explorer
Cliquez droit dans la fenêtre à droite dans le centre, n’importe où
Un texte NOUVEAU > apparaît
Cliquez dessus
Choisir VALEUR DWORD
Remplacer le texte nouvellevaleur#1
Par « NoRecentDocsMenu »
Cliquez à côté
Cliquez gauche pour modifier
Entrez la valeur 1 pour la donnée (hexa)
Sortir avec signe - sur la clef
Fermez
14. Désactiviez les effets visuels de WINDOWS XP :
Cliquez gauche sur le bouton Démarrer
Panneau de configuration
Double clic sur SYSTEME
Fenêtre Propriétés système apparaît
Onglet Avancé
Performances, effets visuels
Pointer sur Paramètres personnalisés
OK suivi de OK
Fermez
15. Démarrage sans musique :
Cette musique ralentit le démarrage
Allez dans le Panneau de configuration
Cliquez sur Sons et Périphériques Audio
Propriétés de Sons et périphériques audio
Cliquez sur l’onglet Sons
Cliquez sur agrandir
En bas apparaît la mention : « aucun »
Appliquez
OK
Fermez
A suivre,
A suivre,
Contact : f6agv AT free.fr
mardi 7 février 2012
RESTAURATION D'UN BCL : B147 à 5 tubes
Nostalgie de la radio à tubes: la TSF !
Ce poste est en cours de réparation, il est équipé de 5 tubes :
6H8MG pentode et diodes
6M7 pentode
6E8MG hexode et triode
25L6GT bf
25Z6G redressement
Le schéma qui ressemble le plus est celui du poste RIBET-DESJARDIN modèle SUPER-DIVETTE 1941.
Dans ce poste, on trouve une 6K7 à la place de la 6M7 et une 6Q7 à la place de la 6H8.
Mais il semble venir de Boulogne, sous le nom de B147 de la SREB. Si vous avez quelques informations sur lui, je suis preneur. Quelle est cette marque ? Combien de postes produits ?
Vous verrez aussi que les inscriptions du cadran sont en partie effacées sur les verres. Je serai intéressé de refaire les quadrants avec un modèle graphique.
Vous avez admiré la technique de câblage de l'époque !
Pour dépanner en profondeur, il faut tout dessouder !
Malgré tout, on ne peut pas rester insensible à ce genre de poste BCL tout public, avec lequel beaucoup de jeunes radioamateurs ont fait leurs premiers pas, en ondes courtes sur la bande 40 mètres en AM !
Qui se souvient de F9SA (le savant atomique) avec sa station et sa façon de parler à la Pierre Dac. Ou alors c'était lui en personne, mais ses QSO étaient extraordinaires. C'était de la radio je vous le dis !
Contact : f6agv AT free.fr
lundi 6 février 2012
FFF INFORMATIONS au 6 février 2012
http://www.claudechappe.fr/tour.php?NumTour=499
Site à voir absolument !
Activation tour Chappe et F-FF 378. Noisy sur École. Dépt de la
Seine et Marne 77.
Bonsoir, bonjour à toutes et à tous,
Demain matin, mardi 07 fév. 2012, en compagnie d'YL, nous serons F5MCC/p
sur la tour Chappe de Noisy sur École Seine et Marne et sur le F-FF 378, la
forêt domaniale des Trois Pignons, 2305 ha, gestion : ONF.
Référence de la tour : TC 77 NO.
Locator : JN 18 gj. Coordonnées WGS 84 : 48° 23' 43,3"" N 002 ° 32'
34,2" E. Altitude : 121 m. Mécanisme : 9 m.
Lieu-dit : Le télégraphe de Noisy.
Heures modes et fréquences habituels (80m puis 40m J3e et A1a
prioritaire).
F5MCC " JIM "
Site à voir absolument !
Activation tour Chappe et F-FF 378. Noisy sur École. Dépt de la
Seine et Marne 77.
Bonsoir, bonjour à toutes et à tous,
Demain matin, mardi 07 fév. 2012, en compagnie d'YL, nous serons F5MCC/p
sur la tour Chappe de Noisy sur École Seine et Marne et sur le F-FF 378, la
forêt domaniale des Trois Pignons, 2305 ha, gestion : ONF.
Référence de la tour : TC 77 NO.
Locator : JN 18 gj. Coordonnées WGS 84 : 48° 23' 43,3"" N 002 ° 32'
34,2" E. Altitude : 121 m. Mécanisme : 9 m.
Lieu-dit : Le télégraphe de Noisy.
Heures modes et fréquences habituels (80m puis 40m J3e et A1a
prioritaire).
F5MCC " JIM "
samedi 4 février 2012
IARU CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE I -- NAME, OBJECTIVES, DEFINITIONS, AND STRUCTURE
1. The name of this organization is the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU), hereinafter also referred to as the IARU.2. Its objectives shall be the protection, promotion, and advancement of the Amateur and Amateur-Satellite Services within the framework of regulations established by the International Telecommunication Union, and to provide support to Member-Societies in the pursuit of these objectives at the national level, with special reference to the following:
a) representation of the interests of amateur radio at and between conferences and meetings of international telecommunications organizations;
b) encouragement of agreements between national amateur radio societies on matters of common interest;
c) enhancement of amateur radio as a means of technical self-training for young people;
d) promotion of technical and scientific investigations in the field of radiocommunication;
e) promotion of amateur radio as a means of providing relief in the event of natural disasters; f) encouragement of international goodwill and friendship;
g) support of Member-Societies in developing amateur radio as a valuable national resource, particularly in developing countries; and
h) development of amateur radio in those countries not represented by Member-Societies.
3. Within this Constitution, the following terms shall have the meanings defined below.
Amateur Service: A radiocommunication service for the purpose of self-training, intercommunication and technical investigations carried out by amateurs, that is, by duly authorized persons interested in radio technique solely with a personal aim and without pecuniary interest.
Amateur Satellite Service: A radiocommunication service using space stations on earth satellites for the same purposes as those of the amateur service.
National Amateur Radio Society: A noncommercial association of radio amateurs, devoted to the objectives set forth in the preceding section of this Constitution and substantially covering by influence and recognition the country and/or territories which it represents.
Member-Society: A national amateur radio society that has been accepted for membership in the IARU
Region: A geographical area, the boundaries of which are defined in the Bylaws. Unless otherwise specified in the Bylaws, the Regions shall correspond to those into which, for frequency allocation purposes, the world has been divided by the International Telecommunication Union.
International Secretariat: The Member-Society elected to discharge the responsibilities enumerated in Article V.
Bylaws: The operative procedures of the IARU adopted under the provisions of this Constitution for the governance of its affairs.
4. In this Constitution and in the Bylaws of the IARU, words importing only the masculine gender include the feminine gender and the neutral gender; words importing only the singular number include the plural number, and vice versa; and words importing persons shall include corporations. Headings, marginal notes, and numbering of Articles and Paragraphs are inserted for ease of reference only and do not form part of this Constitution, nor shall they affect its interpretation.
5. The official language of the IARU is English.
6. The IARU is composed of the following:
a) the Member-Societies (Article II);
b) the Administrative Council (Article III );
c) The Regional Organizations (Article IV).
7. The authority of the IARU resides collectively in the Member-Societies, who exercise this authority by voting as set forth in Articles VI and VII.
8. The structure and operation of the IARU shall be set forth in this Constitution and Bylaws.
9. No mutual financial obligations or responsibilities exist between entities or the IARU except as set forth in this Constitution; however, special arrangements may be made.
ARTICLE II -- MEMBER-SOCIETIES
1. The membership of the IARU shall consist of its Member-Societies.2. There shall be only one Member-Society representing a country or separate territory.
The Constitution and Bylaws of the IARU , and proposals adopted by vote of the Member-Societies in accordance with Article VI of this Constitution, shall be binding upon Member-Societies. Member-Societies shall also adhere to the Constitution, Bylaws and Rules of their regional organizations.
4. Member-Societies retain their complete autonomy with respect to their internal affairs.
5. A Member-Society has the right to:
a) cast its vote on all IARU proposals published in the Calendar;
b) present proposals in accordance with Article VI, paragraph 2 for vote by Member-Societies;
c) represent IARU in its country and/or territory; and
d) participate in the activities and conferences of its own regional organization in accordance with the Constitution, Bylaws, and Rules of its own regional organization.
6. Member-Societies shall have the rights, duties, and obligations as defined in the Bylaws of the IARU.
7. No Member Society shall, by virtue or its membership, be required to act in a manner that is contrary to the laws of its country.
8. Member-Societies shall have no financial obligations to the IARU; however, there may be financial obligations between a Member-Society and its regional organization.
9. Applications for membership shall be reviewed by the appropriate regional organization, and then processed by the Administrative Council in accordance with procedures set out in the Bylaws.
10. A Member-Society may resign its membership in the IARU by submitting written notice to the Secretary of the appropriate regional organization. The resignation shall become effective upon publication in the Calendar.
11. The rights of a Member-Society may not be suspended, nor may membership in the IARU be terminated, unless:
a) The Member-Society has failed to fulfill its duties under this Constitution;
b) The Member-Society has acted contrary to the interests of Amateur Radio or the IARU; or
c) The Member-Society no longer adequately represents the interests of radio amateurs throughout its country and/or separate territory.
12. Procedures for temporary suspension of rights, and for termination of membership, shall be established in the Bylaws. 'Termination shall be by vote of the Member-Societies as described in Article VI.
ARTICLE III -- ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL
1. The policy and management of The IARU shall be carried out by the Administrative Council. The Administrative Council shall:a) coordinate the representation or the interests of amateur radio at international telecommunications conferences with the regional organizations, under the direction of the President;
b) establish long-range planning in close cooperation with the regional organizations to preserve the basic purposes of amateur radio;
c) serve as coordinator between the regional organizations on all matters of mutual interest;
d) formulate such proposals for consideration by the Member-Societies as may be necessary to further the objectives of the IARU; and
c) adopt such resolutions and recommendations as will facilitate the functioning of the IARU.
2. The members of the Administrative Council shall be the President, the Vice President, the Secretary, and two members from each of the regional organizations. No member may have a professional interest which conflicts with the objectives of the IARU.
3. President.
a) The President shall be a Radio Amateur, and a member of a Member-Society.
b) The term of office of the President shall be for a period of five years from the date of ratification of his nomination, and he shall remain in office until the nomination of his successor has been ratified.
c) No later than 12 months prior to the expiration of the term or office of the President then in office, the International Secretariat shall initiate discussions with the Administrative Council to identify suitably qualified candidates available to serve as President. The nomination of a single candidate shall be made by the International Secretariat, but not until agreement has been reached between the International Secretariat and the Administrative Council that the candidate is suitably qualified.
d) A President shall be eligible for re-election.
e) The nomination of a President by the International Secretariat shall be subject to ratification by a vote of the Member-Societies in accordance with Article VI.
f) The office of President shall become vacant if the President:
1)dies,
2) gives notice in writing of his resignation to the Secretary, or
3) is removed by the adoption of a joint proposal put forward by at least 10% of the Member-Societies in accordance with the procedure described in Article VI.
4. The president shall have general supervision of the affairs of the IARU in accordance with formulated policies, and shall serve as chairman of the Administrative Council.
5. The qualifications, method of election, and term of office for the Vice President shall be identical with that of the President.
6. The Vice President shall serve in the absence of the President and shall be responsible for such matters of general supervision as may be delegated to him by the President.
7. In the event of a vacancy in the office of President, the Vice President shall succeed him. In the event of a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the office shall be filled in accordance with the procedure described in Article III, paragraph 3.
8. The Secretary shall be designated by the International Secretariat and shall serve for a term determined by that Member-Society.
9. The Secretary shall manage the routine affairs of the IARU under the direction of the President.
10. The members of the Administrative Council from the regional organizations shall be Radio Amateurs and members of Member-Societies of their respective regional organizations. They shall be elected according to the rules of, and serve for a term determined by, their respective regional organizations. From each regional organization at least one, and wherever possible both, of the members shall be members of their regional executive committee.
11. The expenses of participation in the work of the Administrative Council by the President, Vice President, and Secretary, together with the administrative expenses associated with the holding of a meeting, shall be borne by The International Secretariat; the expenses of the members from the regional organizations shall be borne by their respective regional organizations.
12. Five members, including at least one from each regional organization and either the President or the Vice President, shall constitute a quorum.
13. Each member of the Administrative Council shall have one vote, except that the President shall vote only in the event of a tie.
14. Normally, the Administrative Council shall meet annually at a time and place to be determined at the previous meeting. Additional meetings of the Administrative Council may he called by the President or at the joint request of the regional organizations. In the event of a member of the Administrative Council not being able to attend a meeting of the Administrative Council, the executive committee of the regional organization shall provide a suitably qualified alternate.
15. Between meetings, decisions may be made by correspondence or other means.
16. The Administrative Council may adopt rules governing its operations in addition to those specified herein.
ARTICLE IV -- REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
1. The regional organizations are formed by Member-Societies representing the countries or separate territories in the respective Regions. The boundaries of the regional organizations correspond to those of the Regions. The regional organizations shall be referred to as "IARU, Region [ ]."2. There shall be only one regional organization in each Region.
3. The objectives of the regional organizations shall be in accordance with Article I, paragraph 2 of this Constitution.
4. Each regional organization shall operate autonomously under its own regional constitution, and in accordance with the IARU Constitution.
5. Each regional organization shall have its own management and finances.
6. The management of a regional organization is carried out by an executive committee, the members of which are elected by the Member-Societies of the regional organization under the regional constitution.
7. Each regional organization shall ensure that its Member-Societies are actively supporting, in the countries or separate territories that they represent, the objectives of the IARU as set forth in Article I, paragraph 2.
8. Each regional organization shall participate actively in the work of the Administrative Council and shall inform the Administrative Council of significant activities within its Region.
ARTICLE V -- THE INTERNATIONAL SECRETARIAT
1. The Member-Societies shall elect one of their number willing to and capable of serving as the International Secretariat of the IARU.2. The term of service of a Member-Society as International Secretariat shall continue until the election of a successor.
3. The operating expenses of the IARU shall be borne by the International Secretariat: however, it shall be under no obligation to bear expenses on behalf of the IARU beyond those that are incidental to its discharging the responsibilities enumerated in this Constitution.
4. The International Secretariat shall maintain the official records of the IARU and shall be the custodian of any property and funds belonging to the IARU. In the event of a transfer of the International Secretariat, all records, and control of all property and funds of the IARU shall be transmitted promptly to the successor.
5. The Administrative Council may establish bank accounts in the name of the IARU.
6. At least twice a year, the International Secretariat shall issue a periodical bulletin named The Calendar to all Member-Societies and to the members of the regional executive committees. The Calendar shall contain all proposals to be considered by the Member-Societies and other information as directed by the Administrative Council.
ARTICLE VI -- VOTING BY MEMBER-SOCIETIES
1. In the consideration of proposals brought before the IARU in accordance with this Constitution, each Member-Society shall have one vote.2. A Proposal may be made by any Member-Society through its regional organization, which shall transmit it to the Administrative Council for publication in the next issue of the Calendar. Publication shall be accompanied by explanatory comment. Proposals also may be made by the regional organizations and the Administrative Council.
3. A Member-Society shall cast its vote in writing so that it is received by the International Secretariat not later than five months after publication of the Calendar containing the proposal. Votes received late shall not be counted.
4. After voting is completed, the Administrative Council shall publish the results in the next issue of the Calendar, including a list of Member-Societies voting in favor, those voting against, those recording an abstention, and all explanatory statements submitted for publication by Member-Societies.
5. Except for amendments to the Constitution and the termination of membership of a Member-Society, proposals shall be deemed adopted upon the casting of affirmative votes by a simple majority of the Member-Societies who have submitted, within the specified time, a vote or abstention, either on that proposal or in response to one of the three preceding issues of the Calendar which contained proposals for consideration by the Member-Societies.
6. The termination of membership of a Member-Society shall require a vote in accordance with the procedure described in Article VI, paragraph 5, except that a two-thirds majority shall be required.
ARTICLE VII -- AMENDMENTS
1. This Constitution may be amended by proposal in the Calendar, subject to a vote in accordance with the procedure described in Article VI, paragraph 5, except that a two-thirds majority shall be required.2. Bylaws may be adopted or amended by proposal in the Calendar, subject to a vote in accordance with the procedure described in Article VI, paragraph 5, of the Constitution.
BYLAWS OF THE INTERNATIONAL AMATEUR RADIO UNION
Applications for Membership1. Applications for membership in IARU shall be forwarded by the applicant society to the secretariat of the appropriate regional organization. As soon as practical, the regional organization shall forward to the Administrative Council any complete application that it has received, along with either a favorable or unfavorable finding with respect to the qualifications of the applicant, and any additional comments which it may wish to make. In the event an incomplete application is received or additional information is desired, the regional secretariat shall endeavor to obtain the information from the applicant.
2. An applicant for membership shall include the following in its application:
a) a copy of its constitution or other governing document;
b) a list of its officers, the total number of its members, the number of members who are licensed to transmit in the Amateur Service, and the number of licensed operators in its country and/or separate territory;
c) satisfactory evidence that it:
1) adequately represents the interests of amateurs throughout the country and/or separate territory which it proposes to represent:
2) has the ability to meet its financial obligations as a member of the Union; and
3) is legally able to act in the furtherance of IARU objectives within its country and/or separate territory; and
d) a declaration that the applicant society will adhere to the Constitutions of both the IARU and the respective regional organization.
3. Within three months of receiving an application for membership on which a regional organization made a favorable finding, the Administrative Council shall publish in the Calendar a proposal that the applicant be admitted to membership, with sufficient information to permit Member-Societies to make an informed decision.
4. The Administrative Council shall review applications on which a regional organization has made an unfavorable finding. If in the opinion of the Administrative Council there is insufficient basis for the unfavorable finding, the application shall be returned to the regional organization with the request either that it be given further consideration, or that the basis for the finding be further explained.
Duties and Obligations of Member-Societies
5. Member-Societies shall seek to promote and defend the objectives and principles established in the Constitution and Bylaws of the IARU and the Constitution, Bylaws and Rules of their own regional organization.
6. A Member-Society has the obligation to represent and promote IARU in its country and/or territory and shall ensure that the principles, resolutions and recommendations of the IARU are made known to all amateurs within its area of influence.
7. A Member-Society shall attend or be represented at its own regional conference in accordance with the Constitution, Bylaws, and Rules of its regional organization.
8. A Member-Society shall respond to all inquiries originating from the Regional and/or International Secretariat. It shall provide the Regional Secretariat with an annual report, notices of changes of addresses and/or officers, copies of substantive correspondence sent to the International Secretariat, and such other information that is relevant to its activities within the IARU.
9. Every Member-Society shall advise the Secretary of any conflicts that may exist between the Constitution or the Bylaws of IARU, or any proposals adopted by the IARU. and the laws and policies of its country.
Temporary Suspension of Rights of a Member-Society
10. At the request of a regional organization, the Administrative Council may place the rights of a Member-Society temporarily in abeyance if in its opinion there exist sufficient grounds for doing so in accordance with Article II, paragraph 11 of the Constitution.
Termination of Membership
11. If it appears to the Administrative Council, whether from a report from the Secretary, regional organization, or otherwise, that a Member-Society's breach of the conditions enumerated in Article II, paragraph 11 of the Constitution is not of a temporary nature, the Administrative Council may:
a) take no further action in the matter;
b) reconsider the matter at a later date;
c) obtain further information including a report from the relevant regional organization and such other information by such means and in such time as it decides;
d) direct the Secretary to advise the Member-Society of the charge against it and require the Member-Society to provide an answer thereto in such time as the Administrative Council shall specify; or
e) take such other action as it considers appropriate.
12. If it appears to the Administrative Council that it is proper to do so, it may make a proposal for the termination of the membership of a Member-Society, provided that no such proposal shall be made unless the action referred to in Bylaw 11(d) has been taken and the Administrative Council has considered any answer given in response thereto.
13. A proposal for the termination of the membership of a Member-Society shall be accompanied by a suitable explanation therefor and a copy of the answer, if any, made by the Member-Society.
Regions
14. The Regions shall be defined as follows:
Region 1
Includes the area limited on the east by line A (lines A, B and C are defined below) and on the west by line B, excluding any of the territory of Iran which lies between these limits. It also includes that part of the territory of Turkey and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics lying outside of these limits, the territory of the Mongolian People's Republic, and the area to the north of the USSR which lies between lines A and C.
Region 2
Region 2 includes the area limited on the east by line B and on the west by line C.
Region 3
Region 3 includes the area limited on the east by line C and on the west by line A, except the territories of the Mongolian People's Republic, Turkey, the territory of the USSR and the area to the north of the USSR. It also includes that part of the territory of Iran lying outside of those limits.
The lines A, B and C are defined as follows:
Line A: Line A extends from the North Pole along meridian 40 degrees East of Greenwich to parallel 40 degrees North; thence by great circle arc to the intersection of meridian 60 degrees East and the Tropic of Cancer; thence along the meridian 60 degrees East to the South Pole.
Line B: Line B extends from The North Pole along meridian 10 degrees West of Greenwich to its intersection with parallel 72 degrees North; thence by great circle arc to the intersection of meridian 50 degrees West and parallel 40 degrees North; thence by great circle arc to the intersection of meridian 20 degrees West and parallel 10 degrees South; thence along meridian 20 degrees West to the South Pole.
Line C: Line C extends from the North Pole by great circle arc to the intersection of parallel 65 degrees 30 North with the international boundary in Bering Strait; thence by great circle arc to the intersection of meridian 165 degrees East of Greenwich and parallel 50 degrees North; thence by great circle arc to the intersection of meridian 170 degrees West and parallel 10 degrees North; thence along parallel 10 degrees North to its intersection with meridian 120 degrees West; thence along meridian 120 degrees West to the South Pole.
Correspondence Procedure
15. A copy of all correspondence from a Member-Society to the Administrative Council, or from the International Secretariat to a Member-Society, including correspondence on behalf of the Administrative Council to a Member-Society, shall be sent to the Secretary of the appropriate regional organization.
Selection, Resignation, and Replacement of the International Secretariat
16. Nomination of an IARU Member-Society to serve as the International Secretariat may be made either by a Member-Society, a regional organization or the Administrative Council and shall be accompanied by a supporting rationale. In addition, the nominated Member-Society must attest to its willingness to serve and its ability to fulfill the requirements and obligations as described in Article V of the Constitution.
17. If the Member-Society serving as the International Secretariat wishes to resign, it shall submit its resignation in writing to the Administrative Council. The resignation shall be published in the next issue of the Calendar together with an invitation for nomination of a successor.
18. A proposal to replace a Member-Society serving as the International Secretariat shall include a nomination of a successor.
BUREAUX QSL IARU LISTE et ADRESSES au 4 janvier 2012
IARU QSL Bureaus
3A: MONACO
Association des Radio-Amateurs de Monaco, Box 2, MC-98001
Monaco Cedex
3B: Mauritius (CLOSED)
3D2: FIJI
Fiji Association of Radio Amateurs, Box 184, Suva
3DA: SWAZILAND (CLOSED)
3V,TS: TUNISIA
ASTRA, B.P 800, Tunis 1000, Tunisia
4J: AZERBAIJANI (CLOSED)
4L: REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA
National Association Radioamateurs of Georgia [NARG]
Mamuka Kordzakhia, Agmashenebeli Av. 70, Tbilisi, 0102
4P-4S: SRI LANKA
Radio Society of Sri Lanka, Box 907, Colombo
4X,4Z: ISRAEL
IARC QSL Bureau, Box 17600, Tel Aviv 61176
5B: CYPRUS
Cyprus Amateur Radio Society, Box 51267, Limassol 3503
5H: TANZANIA
Tanzania Amateur Radio Club, Box 21497, Dar-es-Salaam
5N-5O: NIGERIA
Nigeria Amateur Radio Society,Po Box 2873, Ilorin, Kwara State
5W: WESTERN SAMOA
Western Samoa Amateur Radio Club, Box 2015, Apia
5X: UGANDA
Uganda Amateur Radio Society, Box 22761, Kampala
5Y-5Z: KENYA
Amateur Radio Society of Kenya, Box 45681, Nairobi 00100
6V-6W: SENEGAL
Association des Radio-Amateurs du Senegal, Box 971, Dakar
6Y: JAMAICA
Jamaica Amateur Radio Association, 76 Arnold Road, Kingston 5
P.O. Box 214, Kingston 20
7P: LESOTHO (CLOSED)
7T-7Y: ALGERIA
Amateurs Radio Algeriens, Box 1, Alger Gare
8P: BARBADOS
Amateur Radio Society of Barbados, Box 814E, Bridgetown
8R: GUYANA
Guyana Amateur Radio Association, Box 101122, Georgetown
9A: CROATIA
Hrvatski Radioamaterski Savez, Dalmatinska 12, HR-10000 Zagreb
9G: GHANA
Ghana Amateur Radio Society, Box 3936, Accra
9H: MALTA
Malta Amateur Radio League, Box 575, Valletta
9I-9J: ZAMBIA
Radio Society of Zambia, Box 20332, Kitwe
9K: KUWAIT
Kuwait Amateur Radio Society, Box 5240, Safat 13053
9L: SIERRA LEONE (CLOSED)
9M,9W: MALAYSIA
Malaysian Amateur Radio Transmitters' Society
GPO Box 10777, 50724 Kuala Lumpur
9O-9T: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO
Association des Radio Amateurs du Congo
PO Box 2049, Kinshasa 1
9V: SINGAPORE
Singapore Amateur Radio Transmitting Society
Robinson Road, P.O. Box 2728, Singapore 904728
9Y-9Z: TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
Trinidad and Tobago Amateur Radio Society
Box 1167, Port of Spain
A2,8O: BOTSWANA
Botswana Amateur Radio Society, Box 1873, Gaborone
A3: TONGA (CLOSED)
A4: OMAN
Royal Omani Amateur Radio Society, Box 981, Muscat 113
A7: QATAR
Qatar Amateur Radio Society, Box 22122, Doha
A9: BAHRAIN
Amateur Radio Association Bahrain, Box 22371, Muharraq
AP-AS: PAKISTAN
Pakistan Amateur Radio Society, Box 1450 Islamabad 44000
BA-BL,BR-BT,BY,BZ: CHINA
Chinese Radio Sports Association, Box 6106, Beijing 100061
BM-BQ,BU-BX: TAIWAN
Chinese Taipei Amateur Radio League, Box 73, Taipei 100
C2: NAURU (CLOSED)
C3: ANDORRA
Unio de Radioaficionats Andorrans, Box 1150, Andorra La Vella
C5: GAMBIA (CLOSED)
C6: BAHAMAS (CLOSED)
C8-C9: MOZAMBIQUE
Liga dos Radio Emissores de Mo�ambique, Box 25, Maputo
CA-CE,XQ-XR: CHILE
Radio Club de Chile, Box 13630, Santiago 21
CM,CO,T4: CUBA
Federaci�n de Radioaficionados de Cuba, Box 1, Habana 10100
CN: MOROCCO (CLOSED)
CP: BOLIVIA
Radio Club Boliviano, Box 2111, La Paz
CQ-CU: PORTUGAL
Rede dos Emissores Portugueses
Rua D. Pedro V 7-4, P-1250-092 Lisboa
CV-CX: URUGUAY
Radio Club Uruguayo, Box 37, Montevideo 11000
D4: CAPE VERDE (CLOSED)
DA-DR: GERMANY
DARC QSL Bureau, Lindenallee 4, D-34225 Baunatal
DU-DZ, 4D-4I: PHILIPPINES
PARA
PO BOX 4083, 1000 Manila
E7: BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA
E7 QSL BUREAU
P.O. BOX 61, BA - 71001 Sarajevo
EA-EH,AM-AO: SPAIN
Uni�n de Radioaficionados Espa�oles, Box 220, E-28080 Madrid
EI-EJ: IRELAND
Irish Radio Transmitters Society, Box 462, Dublin 9
EK: Armenia
EK QSL Bureau, Box 22, Yerevan, 375002
EL,5L-5M: LIBERIA
Liberia Radio Amateur Association
Box 10-1477, 1000 Monrovia 10
ER: MOLDOVA
Valery Metaxa
C/O Moldavian QSL Bureau
P.O. Box 2942, Chisinau, MD-2071
ES: ESTONIA
Estonian Amateur Radio Union, P.O. Box 125, 10502 Tallinn
ET,9E-9F: ETHIOPIA
Ethiopian Amateur Radio Society, Box 60258, Addis Ababa
EU-EW: BELARUS
Belarussian Federation of Radioamateurs and Radiosportsmen [BFRR]
PO Box 469, Minsk 220050, Belarus
EY: TAJIKISTAN
Tajik Amateur Radio League
c/o Nodir Tursoon-Zadeh, Box 203, Glavpochtamt, Dushanbe 734025
EZ: TURKMENISTAN
Liga Radiolyubiteley Turkmenistana, Box 555, Ashgabat 744020
F,HW-HY,TK,TM,TO-TQ: FRANCE
REF-Union Service QSL
BP 77429, 37074 TOURS CEDEX 2
FK: NEW CALEDONIA
Association des Radio-Amateurs de Nouvelle-Caledonie
Box 3956, Noumea 98847
FO: FRENCH POLYNESIA
Club Oceanien de Radio et d'Astronomie
Box 5006, Pirae 98716, Tahiti
G,M,2A-2Z: UNITED KINGDOM
RSGB QSL Bureau, PO Box 5, Halifax HX1 9JR
H4: SOLOMON ISLANDS
Solomon Islands Radio Society, Box 418, Honiara
HA,HG: HUNGARY
MRASZ QSL Bureau, P.O. Box 211, H-1525, Budapest (for parcels/letters of a
weight less than 2 kilograms)
MRASZ QSL Bureau, R. B. 211, H-1525, Budapest (for parcels of a weight more
than 2 kilograms)
HB,HE: SWITZERLAND
USKA QSL Service, PO Box 816, CH 4132 Muttenz 1
HB0: LIECHTENSTEIN
Amateurfunk Verein Liechtenstein, Box 629, FL-9495 Triesen
HC-HD: ECUADOR
Guayaquil Radio Club, Box 09-01-5757, Guayaquil
HH,4V: HAITI (CLOSED)
HI: DOMINICANA
Radio Club Dominican, Box 1157, Santo Domingo
HJ-HK,5J-5K: COLOMBIA
Liga Colombiana de Radioaficionados, Box 584, Santafe de Bogota
HL,DS-DT: REPUBLIC OF KOREA (South Korea)
Korean Amateur Radio League, Box 162, CPO, Seoul 100-601
HO-HP,H3,3E-3F: PANAMA
Liga Panamena de Radioaficionados [LPRA], Apartado 0834-175, Panama
HQ-HR: HONDURAS
Radio Club de Honduras, Box 273, San Pedro Sula
HS,E2: THAILAND
RAST QSL Bureau, Box 2008, GPO, Bangkok 10501
HV: VATICAN CITY STATE (CLOSED)
I: ITALY
Associazione Radioamatori Italiani, Via Scarlatti 31
20124 Milano
J2: DJIBOUTI
Association des Radioamateurs de Djibouti, Box 1076
J3: GRENADA
Grenada Amateur Radio Club, Box 737, St. George's
J7: DOMINICA
Dominica Amateur Radio Club, Box 613, Roseau
JA-JS,7J-7N,8J-8N: JAPAN
JARL QSL Bureau, 1324-3 Kanba, Hikawa-cho, Izumo-shi, Shimane 699-0588
JT-JV: MONGOLIA
MRSF QSL Bureau, PO Box 573, Ulaanbaatar 16092
JY: JORDAN
Royal Jordanian Radio Amateur Society, Box 2353, Amman 11181
LA-LN,JW-JX,3Y: NORWAY
Norsk Radio Relae Liga, Box 20, Haugenstua, N-0915 Oslo
LO-LW,AY-AZ,L2-L9: ARGENTINA
Radio Club Argentino, Box 97, C1000WAA Buenos Aires
LX: LUXEMBOURG
RL QSL Bureau, Box 1352, L-1013
LY: LITHUANIA
Lietuvos Radijo Megeju Draugija, Box 1000, LT-01014 Vilnius-1
LZ: BULGARIA
Bulgarian Federation of Radio Amateurs, Box 830, 1000 Sofia
OA-OC,4T: PERU
Radio Club Peruano, Box 538, Lima 100
OD: LEBANON
Radio Amateurs of Lebanon (RAL), P.O.Box 11-8888, Beirut
OE: AUSTRIA
OVSV HQs QSL Bureau, Eisvogelgasse 4/1, A-1060 Vienna
OF-OJ: FINLAND
SRAL QSL Bureau, Box 73, FIN-11111 Riihimaki
OK-OL: CZECH REPUBLIC
Cesky Radioklub, Box 69, CZ-11327 Praha 1
OM: SLOVAKIA
Slovak Amateur Radio Association, Box 1, 85299 Bratislava 5
ON-OT: BELGIUM
UBA QSL BUREAU, P.O. Box 2, B-8740 Pittem
OU-OZ: DENMARK
Experimenterende Danske Radioamatoerer
Klokkestoebervej 11, DK-5230 Odense M
OY: FAROE ISLANDS
FRA QSL Bureau, Box 1358, FR-110 Torshavn
P4: ARUBA
Aruba Amateur Radio Club, c/o Emily Thiel, P43E, Box 614
PA-PI: NETHERLANDS
Dutch QSL Bureau, Box 330, NL-6800 AH Arnhem
PJ: NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
Vereniging voor Experimenteel Radio Onderzoek
in de Nederlandse Antillen, Box 3383, Curacao
PP-PY,ZV-ZZ: BRAZIL
Liga Brasileira de Radioamadores, Box 00004
70359-970 Brasilia DF
PZ: SURINAME (CLOSED)
R, RUSSIA
UA-UI: Soyuz Radiolyubitelei Rossii, Box 88, Moscow 119311
S2-S3: BANGLADESH
Bangladesh Amateur Radio League, Box 3512, GPO, Dhaka
S5: SLOVENIA
Zveza Radioamaterjev Slovenije (ZRS) QSL Bureau
Box 180, SI-1001 Ljubljana
SA-SM, SWEDEN
7S,8S: Foreningen Sveriges Sandareamatorer, Box 45
SE-19121 Sollentuna
SN-SR, POLAND
HF,3Z: PZK QSL Bureau, Box 54, 85-613 Bydgoszcz 13
ST: SUDAN (CLOSED)
SU: EGYPT (CLOSED)
SV-SZ, GREECE
J4: Radio Amateur Association of Greece
Box 3564, GR-10210 Athens
T7: SAN MARINO
Associazione Radioamatori della Repubblica di San Marino
Box 77, RSM-47890 San Marino
TA-TC, TURKEY
YM: Telsiz Radyo Amatorleri Cemiyeti
Box 699, TR-80005 Karakoy, Istanbul
TF: ICELAND
Islenzkir Radioamatorar, Box 1058, IS-121 Reykjavik
TG,TD: GUATEMALA
Club de Radioaficionados de Guatemala
Apartado Postal 115, Ciudad de Guatemala 01901
TI,TE: COSTA RICA
Radio Club de Costa Rica, Box 2412, San Jose 1000
TR: GABON
Association Gabonaise des Radio-Amateurs
Box 1826, Libreville
TU: COTE D'Ivoire (CLOSED)
TZ: MALI
Club des Radioamateurs et Affilies du Mali [CRAM]
c/o Hamadoun Yattara, TZ6HY, B.P. 9A Kati, Mali, West Africa
UJ-UM Uzbekistan QSL Bureau
P.O.Box"0", Tashkent, 100000, Uzbekistan
UN-UQ: KAZAKHSTAN
Republic of Kazakhstan, 010000, Astana, Post Office Box 88
UR-UZ, UKRAINE
EM-EO: Ukrainian Amateur Radio League, Box 56, 01001 Kyiv 1
V2: ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
Antigua and Barbuda Radio Club V21ARC
c/o Jeff Martin, Box 965, St. John's
V3: BELIZE (CLOSED)
V4: SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS (CLOSED)
V5: NAMIBIA
Namibian Amateur Radio League, Box 1100, Windhoek 9000
V7: MARSHALL ISLANDS (CLOSED)
V8: BRUNEI
Brunei Darussalam Amateur Radio Association
Box 73, Gadong, Bandar Seri Begawan 3100
CANADA:
VA-VG,VO, RAC National Incoming QSL Bureau
VX-VY, Box 51, St. John, NB E2L 3X1
CF-CK,
CY-CZ,
XJ-XO:
VE1,VE0: Halifax Amateur Radio Club, P.O. Box 8895, Halifax, Nova Scotia
B3K 5M5
VE2: c/o J. Dube, VE2QK
875 St. Severe St., Trois-Rivieres, PQ G9A 4G4
VE3: c/o Ontario Trilliums, Box 157, Downsview, ON M3M 3A3
VE4: c/o A. Romanchuk, VE4SN, 26 Morrison St., Winnipeg, MB R2V 3B4
VE5: VA5/VE5 QSL Bureau, C/O Joe Musgrave, 4510 - 39th St.
Lloydminster, SK., S9V2B9
VE6: c/o R. Roadhouse, VE6AX, 372 Cedarpark Dr. SW, Calgary,
AB T2W 2J4
VE7: c/o Ken Clarke, VE7UQ, 12441-58A Avenue, Surrey BC V3X 1X6
VE8: c/o Rolf Ziemann, VE8RZ, PO Box 596, Fort Smith NT X0E 0P0
VE9,VY2: Box 73, Moncton NB E1C 8R9
VO: c/o R. Burke, VO1SA, Box 23099, St. John's, NF A1B 4J9
VY1: c/o H. Henderson, VY1HH, Box 33062, Whitehorse, YT Y1A 5Y5
AUSTRALIA
VH-VN, AX:
VK0, VK1, VK2, VK3, VK4, VK5, VK6, VK7, VK8, VK9
National Inwards QSL Bureau
P.O.Box 2040, Bayswater, Victoria 3153, Australia
VP2E: ANGUILLA (CLOSED)
VP2M: MONTSERRAT (CLOSED)
VP2V: BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
BVIRL QSL Bureau, P.O. Box 409, Cruz Bay, St. John 0083
VP5: TURKS & CAICOS ISLANDS
Turks and Caicos Amateur Radio Society
c/o J. Millspaugh, VP5JM, Box 218, Providenciales
VP9: BERMUDA
Radio Society of Bermuda, Box HM 275, Hamilton HM AX
VR2: HONG KONG
Hong Kong Amateur Radio Transmitting Society
Box 541
VT-VW: INDIA
Ananth G. Pai VU2PAI, P.O. Box No: 730, Mangalore�575003
UNITED STATES:
W,AA-AL,K,N:
W1: YCCC, PO Box 7388, Milford, MA, 01757-7388
W2: North Jersey DX Association, Box 599, Morris Plains, NJ 07950
W3: National Capitol DX Association, POB 1149, Clinton, MD 20735-5149
K4,N4, Mecklenburg Amateur Radio Soc., Box DX, Charlotte, NC 28220
W4
AA-AK4, Sterling Park Amateur Radio Club, Call Box 599, Sterling, VA 20167
KA-KZ4,
NA-NZ4,
WA-WZ4
W5: W5 DX QSL ARRL INCOMING BURO, P.O. BOX 10, Hobart, OK 73651
W6: W6 QSL Bureau, P.O. Box 970, Fairfax, CA., 94978-0970
W7: Willamette Valley DX Club, Box 555, Portland, OR 97207
W8: W8 QSL Bureau, PO Box 307, West Chester, OH 45071-0307
W9: Northern Illinois DX Association, Box 273, Glenview, IL 60025-0273
W0: W0 QSL Bureau, PO Box 907, Florissant, MO 63032
KG4X2 Guantanamo Bay Via SPARC, Call Box 599, Sterling, VA 20167
KH2: Guam QSL Bureau, Marina ARC, PO Box 445, Agana, Guam, 96932
KH3: Box 73, APO, AP 96558
KH6-7: Big Island ARC, Att: Barbara Darling, NH7FY, P.O.Box 1938, Hilo,
HI 96721
KH8: ASARA, P.O. Box 1618, Pago Pago, AS 96799-1618
KL: Box 520343, Big Lake, AK 99652
KP2: V.I. QSL Bureau, Virgin Islands QSL Bureau, P.O. Box 25782
Christiansted, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands 00824
KP3-4: Puerto Rico QSL Bureau, Box 9021061, San Juan, PR 00902-1061
SWL: c/o M. Witkowski, 4206 Nebel Street, Stevens Point, WI 54481
XA-XI, MEXICO
4A-4C, Federacion Mexicana de Radio Experimentadores
6D-6J: Box 907, 06000 Mexico D.F.
XT: BURKINA FASO
Association des Radioamateurs du Burkina Faso
c/o Y. Kaba, XT2KY, ONATEL, Box 01, Ouagadougou 10000
XX9: MACAU
Associacao dos Radioamadores de Macau, P.O Box 6018
XY-XZ: MYANMAR (CLOSED)
YB-YE, INDONESIA
8A-8I: ORARI National QSL Bureau, Box 1096, Jakarta 10010
YI,HN: IRAQ
Iraqi Association for Radio Amateurs
Box 55072, Baghdad 12001
YJ: VANUATU
Vanuatu Amateur Radio Society, Box 665, Port Vila
YK,6C: SYRIA
Technical Institute of Radio, Box 245, Damascus
YL: LATVIA
Latvias Radioamatieru Liga, Box 164, LV-1010 Riga
YN,HT: NICARAGUA
Club de Radio-Experimentadores de Nicaragua, Box 925, Managua
YO-YR: ROMANIA
Federatia Romana de Radioamatorism
Box 22-50, RO-014780 Bucharest
YS: EL SALVADOR
Club de Radio Aficionados de El Salvador
Box 517, San Salvador
YT-YU: SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO
4O Savez Radio-Amatera Srbije i Crne Gore, Box 48, YU-11001 Beograd
YV-YY, VENEZUELA
4M: Radio Club Venezolano, Box 20285, Caracas 1020-A
Z2: ZIMBABWE (CLOSED)
Z3: FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Radioamaterski Sojuz na Makedonija [RSM], Radioamateur Society of Macedonia
P.O. Box 55, 1480 Gevgelija
ZA: ALBANIA (CLOSED)
ZB: GILBRALTAR
Gibraltar Amateur Radio Society, Box 292
ZF: CAYMAN ISLANDS
Cayman Amateur Radio Society, Box 1029 GT, KY1-1102, Grand Cayman
ZL-ZM: NEW ZEALAND
NZART QSL Bureau, P.O. Box 857, Wanganui Mail Centre, Wanganui 4540
ZP: PARAGUAY
Radio Club Paraguayo, Box 512, Asunci�n 1209
ZR-ZU: SOUTH AFRICA
South African Radio League, Box 1721, Strubensvallei 1735
In addition to those listed above, the following QSL bureaus are in
operation in countries or territories where there is no IARU member
society. This listing, however, neither confirms nor denies the
possibility of their being affiliated with the IARU in the future.
4U1ITU: International Amateur Radio Club
Box 6, CH-1211 Geneva 20, SWITZERLAND
EP-EQ,9B-9D: IRAN
c/o Directorate General of Telecommunications
Box 11365-931, Tehran 16314
EX: KYRGYZSTAN
Amateur Radio Union of Kyrgyzstan
Box 745, 720017 Bishkek
HL9: US personnel in the Republic of Korea
American Amateur Radio Club of Korea
Dependent Mail Section, Box 153, APO, AP 96206
VP8: FALKLAND ISLANDS
Falkland Amateur Radio Association, Box 400, Stanley
VQ9: BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY
Diego Garcia Amateur Radio Club
c/o Morale, Welfare & Recreation
PSC 466, Box 15, FPO, AP 96595-0015, USA
ZC4: British Forces Cyprus
Joint Signal Board Hq., BFC, BFPO 53, London GPO, UK
ZD8: ASCENSION ISLAND
Ascension Amateur Radio Relay League
Box 4127, Patrick AFB, FL 32925-0127, USA
Changes recently made to the following listings:
3V,TS: Tunisia (17-01-2012) Address Change
JA-JS Japan (27-09-2011) Address Change effective Oct 1 2011)
V7: Marshall Islands (27-09-2011) Closed
ZA: Albania (23-08-2011) Closed
TU: Cote d'Ivoire (23-08-2011) Closed
YV-YY: Venezuela (10-08-2011) Postal Code Change
W5: USA (31-03-2011) Address Change
ON-OT: Belgium (22-02-2011) Address Change
HA,HG: Hungary (28-01-2011) Mailing Instructions Added
VE1: Canada (03-12-2010) Address Change
W5: USA (27-09-2010) Address Change
E7: Bosnia and
Herzegovina (13-09-2010) Address change
YV-YY: Venezuela (28-04-2010) P.O. Box Number Change
E7: Bosnia (25-03-2010) Prefix Change from T9
VH-VN: Australia (01-03-2010) Address Change
Z3: Macedonia (10-02-2010) Name Change
P4: Aruba (08-02-2010) Address Change
JT - JV: Mongolia (01-02-2010) Address Change
VA5/VE5: Canada (22-01-2010) Address Change
UN-UQ: Kazakhstan (14-12-2009) Address Change
VT-VW: India (19-11-2009) Address Change
VK8: Australia (19-11-2009) Address Change
OD: Lebanon (23-10-2009) Name Change
KP2: US Virgin Islands (11-09-2009) Address Change
HA: Hungary (02-07-2009) Address Change
D4: Cape Verde (24-06-2009) Closed
DU-DZ Philippines (29-01-2009) Address Change
VK4: Australia (03-11-2008) Address Change
HB: Switzerland (30-10-2008) Address Change
4L: Rep of Georgia (28-10-2008) Address Change
9V: Singapore (14-05-2008) Address Change
G,M: United Kingdom (09-05-2008) Address Change
KH6: USA (13-03-2008) Address Change
VE5: Canada (10-03-2008) Address Change
VE8: Canada (19-02-2008) Zip Code Change
JT: Mongolia (11-01-2008) Bureau Name Change
DU-DZ: Philippines (04-01-2008) Address Change
UJ-UM: Uzbekistan (10-10-2007) Bureau Opened
VE7: Canada (04-10-2007) Address Change
9L: Sierra Leone (04-09-2007) Closed
HH: Haiti (04-09-2007) Closed
F: France (06-06-2007) Address Change
TZ: Mali (09-03-2007) Address Change
ON: Belgium (16-02-2007) Address Change
HB: Switzerland (15-12-2006) Address Change
C6: Bahamas (02-11-2006) Closed
C2: Nauru (29-09-2006) Closed
ST: Sudan (29-09-2006) Closed
HV: Vatican City State (29-09-2006) Closed
4J: Azerbaijani (29-09-2006) Closed
V4: Saint Kitts & Nevis (29-09-2006) Closed
HA Hungary (15-09-2006) Address Change
TG: Guatemala (17-07-2006) Address Change
ZL: New Zealand (30-05-2006) Address Change
VK4: Australia (13-04-2006) Address Change
W0: USA (13-12-2005) Address Change
W6: USA (31-07-2005) Address Change
VE6: Canada (11-07-2005) Address Change
UJ: Uzbekistan (08-08-2005) Closed
W3: USA (19-12-2005) Address Change
KH8: American Samoa (01-03-2005) Added
EK: Armenia (01-03-2005) Added
3V: Tunisia (08-12-2004) Address Change
YO: Romania (07-02-2005) Address Change
9Q: A.R.A.C (24-01-2005) Address Change
Z2: Zimbabwe (04-05-2004) Closed
V3: Belize (15-04-2004) Closed
LY: Lithuania (27-02-2004) Zip Code Change
VE8/VY0: Canada (17-02-2004) Address Change
JT: Mongolia (01-01-2004) Address Change
3B: Mauritius (01-01-2004) Closed
5N: Nigeria (22-10-2003) Address Change
VK8: Australia (22-10-2003) Address Change
Z3: Rep.Macedonia (11-08-2003) Address Change
4L: Rep.Georgia (06-08-2003) Added
RA: Russia (25-07-2003) Zip Code Change
ER: Moldova (08-05-2003) Address Update
W8: USA (22-04-2003) Address Change
YU: Serbia (17-04-2003) Name Change
ZA: Albania (26-02-2003)
W5: USA (07-10-2002)
V2: Antigua (20-09-2002)
6Y: Jamaica (21-02-2002)
W6: USA (27-11-2001)
9O-9T: Congo (28-08-2001)
VT-VW: India (27-08-2001)
A3: Tonga (11-07-2001) Closed
VE6: Canada (22-06-2001)
C6: Bahamas (03-05-2001)
XX9: Macau (03-05-2001)
HB: Switzerland (02-05-2001)
VP2E: Anguilla (24-04-2001) Closed
VE9/VY2: Canada (26-03-2001)
VK4: Australia (20-03-2001)
VP2V: B.V.I (28-02-2001)
LU: Argentina (09-02-2001)
W1: USA (02-02-2001)
7P: Lesotho (31-01-2001) Closed
VE6: Canada (23-01-2001)
OE: Austria (11-01-2001)
VE5: Canada (29-11-2000)
SU: Egypt (27-10-0000) ClosedSource IARU : http://www.iaru.org/iaruqsl.html
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